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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-12(387)-13-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение визуального и количественного контроля выполнения спирометрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Visual and quantitative control for the performance of spirometry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. клинико-диагностического отдела, врач отделение функциональной диагностики</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шергина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shergina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отделением функциональной диагностики клинико-диагностического отдела</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чушкин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chushkin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. клинико-диагностического отдела</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова Л.А., Шергина Е.А., Чушкин М.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова Л.А., Шергина Е.А., Чушкин М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova L.A., Shergina E.A., Chushkin M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1240">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1240</self-uri><abstract><p>Большинство ошибок при выполнении спирометрии приводит к снижению результатов исследования. Целью работы было сравнение результатов спирометрии, получаемых при использовании критериев стандартизации Американского Торакального Общества/Европейского Респираторного Общества и при визуальном контроле качества. 75 пациентам дважды выполнили спирометрию с разным контролем качества её выполнения. Статистический анализ проведен с помощью метода Блэнда-Алтмана. Значение показателей ФЖЕЛ и ОФВ1 при использовании критериев стандартизации были больше, чем при визуальном контроле. Средняя разница по величине ФЖЕЛ составила 0,37 ± 0,29 л (p&lt;0,001). Средняя разница по величине ОФВ1–0,06 ± 0,2 л (p&lt;0,001). Таким образом, использование критериев стандартизации при выполнении спирометрии может значительно повысить качество исследования и избежать ошибок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Most spirometry errors reduce test results. The aim of the study was comparison results of spirometry performed with the ATS/ERS quantitative criteria and simple visual inspection criteria. 75 patients performed spirometry twice on the same day: according to criteria of the ATS/ERS quality for spirometry and on visual control. Statistical analysis was performed with Bland-Altman method. Forced expiratory volume (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) were greater for the cases with quantitative control. The mean difference between FVCs was 0.37 ± 0.29 L. The mean difference between FEV1s was 0.06 ± 0.2 L. Using ATS/ERS spirometry guide-lines may help improve results and avoids spirometry errors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>критерии качества спирометрии</kwd><kwd>метод Блэнда-Алтмана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>criteria of quality for spirometry</kwd><kwd>Bland-Altman method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в ходе выполнения темы НИР 0515–2019–0019</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А. Г., Айсанов З. Р., Чикина С. Ю., Черняк А. В., Калманова Е. Н. Федеральные клинические рекомендации Российского респираторного общества по использованию метода спирометрии. // Пульмонология.— 2014.— № 6.— с. 11–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чучалин А. Г., Айсанов З. Р., Чикина С. Ю., Черняк А. 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