medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-21(396)-10-16medalphabet-1229Research ArticleСтатьиСорокалетний юбилей латексной аллергии и перспективы ее преодоления в российском здравоохранении40th anniversary of latex allergy and prospects for its overcoming in Russian healthcareВолковаО. И.VolkovaO. I.

медицинский советник

г. Москва

ООО «ИМТЭК»Russian Federation201925112019221Обозрение1016Copyright © Волкова О.И., 20192019Волкова О.И.Volkova O.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1229

Распространенность латексной аллергии у представителей российского медицинского сообщества оценивается ниже (1,9 – 3,8 %), чем в мире в целом (9,7 %), хотя частота развития кожных, респираторных и других симптомов после контакта с латексными перчатками варьируется в диапазоне от 18,8 до 35,0 %. Точной оценке дифференцированных реакций у медиков препятствуют весьма редкие обращения российских исследователей к теме латексной аллергии. Ее профилактика не входит в число приоритетов практического здравоохранения, о чем свидетельствуют отсутствие профессиональной патологии кожи и верхних дыхательных путей латексного генеза в перечне профессиональных заболеваний, а также низкий уровень требований к качеству средств индивидуальной защиты медиков при выборе и закупках медицинских перчаток. В статье обосновывается необходимость внедрения в практику ряда мероприятий по профилактике и управлению латексной аллергией у медработников: выявление групп риска, верификация диагноза, предоставление рекомендаций по управлению безопасностью, изучение дифференцированных потребностей и поиск возможных вариантов их удовлетворения.

The prevalence of latex allergy among representatives of the Russian medical community is estimated lower (1.9 – 3.8 %) than in the world as a whole (9.7 %), although the incidence of skin, respiratory and other symptoms after contact with latex gloves varies in the range from 18.8 to 35 %. Accurate assessment of differentiated reactions in mediators is hindered by the very rare reference of Russian researchers to the topic of latex allergy. Its prevention is not among the priorities of practical public health, as evidenced by the lack of professional pathology of the skin and upper respiratory tract pathways of latex genesis in the list of occupational diseases, as well as the low level of quality requirements for personal protective equipment for doctors when choosing and purchasing medical gloves. It justifies the need to introduce into practice a number of measures for the prevention and management of latex allergy among health workers: identifying risk groups, verifying diagnosis, providing recommendations on safety management, studying differentiated needs and searching for possible options to meet them.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.