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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-21(396)-5-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность омализумаба у больных хронической спонтанной крапивницей в сочетании с несколькими формами индуцированной крапивницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of omalizumab in patients with chronic spontaneous and inducible urticaria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скандер</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skander</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-дерматовенеролог, аспирант</p><p>Кафедра кожных и венерических болезней им. В. А. Рахманова; Научно-исследовательский отдел иммунозависимых дерматозов Научно-технологического парка биомедицины </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алленова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allenova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., с. н. с., Научно-исследовательский отдел иммунозависимых дерматозов Научно-технологического парка биомедицины </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонян</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonyan</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт</p><p>г. Одинцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Odintsovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колхир</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolkhir</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., зав. отделом, Научно-исследовательский отдел иммунозависимых дерматозов Научно-технологического парка биомедицины </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n. a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Одинцовская центральная районная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Odintsovo Central Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>21</issue><issue-title>Обозрение</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скандер Д.М., Алленова А.С., Самсонян М.Л., Колхир П.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скандер Д.М., Алленова А.С., Самсонян М.Л., Колхир П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skander D.M., Allenova A.S., Samsonyan M.L., Kolkhir P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1228">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1228</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Омализумаб, гуманизированное анти-IgE антитело, одобрен для лечения пациентов с хронической спонтанной крапивницей (ХСК), резистентной к терапии Н1-антигистаминными препаратами. У 14–36 % больных ХСК возникает сопутствующая хроническая индуцированная крапивница (ХИнК), что может приводить к большей длительности заболевания и более выраженному снижению качества жизни больных. Эффективность терапии омализумабом у пациентов с сочетанием ХСК и ХИнК изучена мало.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить эффективность и безопасность применения препарата омализумаб в лечении нескольких видов ХИнК у двух пациентов, которым он назначался по поводу сопутствующей ХСК.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Диагноз ХСК и ХИнК подтверждали согласно международным рекомендациям. Омализумаб назначали в виде подкожных инъекций в дозе 300 мг раз в месяц. Ответ на лечение оценивали по данным истории болезни, шкале активности крапивницы, тесту по контролю над крапивницей и ответу на провокационные тесты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Симптомы как ХСК, так и ХИнК были купированы в течение первой недели лечения. Побочных эффектов отмечено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов, применяющих омализумаб по поводу ХСК, препарат может оказывать дополнительный эффект, приводя к уменьшению симптомов одного или нескольких видов сопутствующей ХИнК. Полученные результаты следует подтвердить в проспективных исследованиях на большей когорте больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Omalizumab, a recombinant humanized anti-IgE antibody, is an effective treatment option for patients with antihistamine-resistant chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). 14–36 % of CSU patients have concomitant chronic inducible urticaria (CIndU). However, it is unclear whether CSU patients with comorbid CIndU can benefit from this treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To assess the efficacy and safety of omalizumab in two patients with CSU and several of types of concomitant CIndU.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. CSU and CIndU were diagnosed as recommended by the international urticaria guideline. Both female patients were treated with omalizumab 300 mg by subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks. Response to treatment was assessed by a carefully determined history, the urticaria activity score, urticaria control test, and results of provocation testing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Symptoms of both CSU and CIndU decreased dramatically during the first week of treatment. No adverse events were documented.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Omalizumab may be an effective treatment option for patients with combination of antihistamine-resistant CSU and concomitant CIndU. Our findings should be confirmed in larger prospective studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая спонтанная крапивница</kwd><kwd>хроническая индуцированная крапивница</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic spontaneous urticaria</kwd><kwd>chronic inducible urticaria</kwd><kwd>omalizumab</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuberbier T, Aberer W, Asero R, Abdul Latiff AH, Baker D, Ballmer-Weber B, et al., The EAACI/ GA(2) LEN/EDF/WAO guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis and management of urticaria. // Allergy. — 2018. — N 73 (7). — p. 1393–1414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuberbier T, Aberer W, Asero R, Abdul Latiff AH, Baker D, Ballmer-Weber B, et al., The EAACI/ GA(2) 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