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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-3-22(397)-22-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к лабораторной диагностике микросфероцитарных анемий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to laboratory diagnostic of microspherocytic anemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асатрян</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asatryan</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка кафедры биологической и общей химии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайковая</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaikovaya</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедры биологической и общей химии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University n. a. I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>22</issue><issue-title>Современная лаборатория</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асатрян Т.Т., Зенина М.Н., Гайковая Л.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асатрян Т.Т., Зенина М.Н., Гайковая Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asatryan T.T., Zenina M.N., Gaikovaya L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1204">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1204</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика наследственного сфероцитоза, как наиболее распространенной формы мембранопатий, улучшается благодаря успехам в области биотехнологии и наличию большого количества современных автоматических анализаторов. Все это приводит к сокращению количества пациентов с недиагностированным наследственным сфероцитозом и снижению случаев развития осложнений. Однако, несмотря на совершенствование различных методов оценки эритроцитов, определенные трудности в диагностике наследственного сфероцитоза сохраняются. В настоящем исследовании представлен разработанный авторами алгоритм лабораторной диагностики микросфероцитарных анемий, что позволит проводить пациентам с высокой вероятностью наследственного сфероцитоза дифференциальную диагностику с другими видами гемолитических анемий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnosis of hereditary spherocytosis, as the most common form of membranopathy, is improved, thanks to advances in biotechnology and the presence of a large number of modern automatic analyzers. All this leads to a reduction in the number of patients with undiagnosed hereditary spherocytosis and a decrease in the incidence of complications. However, despite the improvement of various methods of evaluation of red blood cells, some difficulties in the diagnosis of hereditary spherocytosis remain. In this study, the authors developed an algorithm for the laboratory diagnosis of anemias microperimetry that will allow patients with high probability of hereditary spherocytosis differential diagnosis with other types of hemolytic anemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микросфероцитоз</kwd><kwd>гемолитическая анемия</kwd><kwd>наследственный сфероцитоз</kwd><kwd>алгоритм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microspherocytosis</kwd><kwd>hemolytic anemia</kwd><kwd>hereditary spherocytosis</kwd><kwd>algorithm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barcellini, Wilma &amp; Bianchi, Paola &amp; Fermo, Elisa &amp; G Imperiali, Francesca &amp; P Marcello, Anna &amp; Vercellati, Cristina &amp; Zaninoni, Anna &amp; Zanella, Alberto (2011). Hereditary red cell membrane defects: Diagnostic and clinical aspects. 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