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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-3-28(403)-26-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование исходов хирургического лечения колоректального рака у пациентов старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognosis of outcomes of surgical treatment of colorectal cancer among older patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочанов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач 2-го отделения онкологии;</p><p>доцент</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тер-Ованесов</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ter-Ovanesov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой;</p><p>зам. гл. врача по онкологиии хирургии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габоян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaboyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф.;</p><p>зав. 2-м отделением онкологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукош</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukosh</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент;</p><p>врач радиологического отделения</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 40» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы;&#13;
Кафедра госпитальной хирургии ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 40;&#13;
Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry n.a. A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра онкологии и гематологии факультета непрерывного медицинского образования ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 40» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>People’s Friendship University of Russia;&#13;
Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>28</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочанов Д.А., Тер-Ованесов М.Д., Габоян А.С., Кукош М.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочанов Д.А., Тер-Ованесов М.Д., Габоян А.С., Кукош М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochanov D.A., Ter-Ovanesov M.D., Gaboyan A.S., Kukosh M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1196">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1196</self-uri><abstract><p>Общемировой современной тенденцией является увеличение когорты пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста, страдающих раком прямой кишки. Доказана необходимость объективизации подхода к отбору пациентов с применением предективных шкал Charlson, CR-POSSUM, ACPGBI, а также всесторонней гериатрической оценки в предоперационном обследовании онкогериатрических больных колоректальным раком. Это позволило увеличить число пациентов, которым удалось реализовать радикальную программу противоопухолевого лечения со снижением летальности и числа послеоперационных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The percentage of older adults with colorectal cancer has been increased. It is a worldwide trend. We proved a necessity of using special predictive scales Charlson, CR-POSSUM, ACPGBI and use of Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) as a part of preoperation eximination among older adults. This approach is improved outcomes of surgical treatment and increased the number of patients undergoing radical cancer therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>онкогеронтология</kwd><kwd>онкохирургия</kwd><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>прогностические шкалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>older oncology patients</kwd><kwd>predictive scales</kwd><kwd>comprehensive geriatric assessment</kwd><kwd>malnutrition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордеев С. С., Ковалева Ю. Ю., Расулов А. О. Методы всесторонней гериатрической оценки больных раком прямой кишки пожилого и старческого возраста. Онкологическая колопроктология. 2017.— Том 7, № 2. С. 43–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гордеев С. С., Ковалева Ю. Ю., Расулов А. О. 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