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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-3-24(399)-28-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тепловизионные признаки спастических форм ДЦП у детей 4–7 лет: протокол и анализ данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermographic signs of spastic type cerebral palsy in 4–7 years old children: protocol and data analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воловик</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volovik</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б. н., вед. н. с. университетской клиники</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород; г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейко</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheiko</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ассистент кафедры медицинской реабилитации </p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н. с. университетской клиники </p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ООО «Дигносис»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University; Dignosys Co.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>24</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воловик М.Г., Шейко Г.Е., Кузнецов А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воловик М.Г., Шейко Г.Е., Кузнецов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volovik M.G., Sheiko G.E., Kuznetsov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1175">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1175</self-uri><abstract><p>C помощью ИК-тепловидения обследованы 31 ребенок в возрасте 4–7 лет с двумя спастическими формами ДЦП (G80.1 и G80.2) с 1-й и 2-й степенью нарушения двигательных функций по шкале GMFCS. Впервые детально описаны распределение температур на конечностях и его динамика в ответ на дозированную двигательную нагрузку на спастичные группы мышц. Для группы пациентов с гемипарезом характерны асимметрии температуры на конечностях, связанные со сторонностью поражения, а для группы с диплегией — инверсия нормального проксимально-дистального градиента, наиболее выраженная в сегментах голень / стопа и плечо / предплечье и менее — предплечье / кисть, и аномально высокий перепад температур на спине между грудным и поясничным отделами. Умеренная физическая нагрузка ведет к контрастированию термоаномалий за счет дополнительного снижения температуры в проекции страдающих мышц и усиления патологических признаков. Знание о термореакциях кожных покровов в проекции этих мышц в ответ на нагрузочные пробы открывает потенциальную возможность для использования метода в оценке результатов лечения и реабилитации пациентов с ДЦП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>31 children at the age of 4–7 years with two spastic forms of cerebral palsy (G80.1 and G80.2) with the degree of motor dysfunction of levels 1 and 2 according to GMFCS were examined using IR thermal imaging. For the first time, the temperature distribution on the limbs and its dynamics in response to the dosed motor load on the spastic muscle groups are described in detail. For the group of patients with hemiparesis characterized by asymmetry of temperature on the limbs associated with the side of the lesion, and for the group with diplegia — the inversion of the normal proximal-distal gradient, most pronounced in the segments of the shin / foot and shoulder / forearm and less in the forearm / wrist, and abnormally high temperature difference on the back between the thoracic and lumbar regions. Moderate physical activity leads to the enhancement of thermal anomalies due to the additional reduction of the temperature in the projection of the affected muscles and strengthen the pathological symptoms. Knowledge of the skin thermal reactions in the projection of these muscles in response to motor tests opens up a potential opportunity to use the method in assessing the results of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with cerebral palsy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>гемипарез</kwd><kwd>диплегия</kwd><kwd>тепловидение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>hemiparesis</kwd><kwd>diplegia</kwd><kwd>thermal imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Детский церебральный паралич у детей. Клинические рекомендации. М.: Союз педиатров России. Год утверждения 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Детский церебральный паралич у детей. Клинические рекомендации. М.: Союз педиатров России. 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