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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-26(401)-87-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые горизонты системной терапии акне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New horizons in systemic therapy of acne</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., проректор по учебной работе, зав. кафедрой, кафедра дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грязева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryazeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент, кафедра дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-дерматовенеролог отделения дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific and Practical Centre for Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>26</issue><issue-title>Дерматология</issue-title><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Круглова Л.С., Грязева Н.В., Назаренко А.Р., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Круглова Л.С., Грязева Н.В., Назаренко А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruglova L.S., Gryazeva N.V., Nazarenko A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1154">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1154</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования. По данным ряда авторов, системные кортикостероиды могут использоваться в начале курса лечения, что способствует ускорению достижения значимого эффекта и позволяет снизить степень выраженности побочных эффектов ретиноидов. Однако многие вопросы комбинированного применения изотретиноина и системных кортикостероидов в части методологического подхода остаются до конца не изученными, что определило цель данного исследования.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Под нашим наблюдением находилось 84 пациента с акне средней и тяжелой степени тяжести. Среди них 51 (60,7 %) женщина и 33 (39,3 %) мужчины, средний возраст пациентов составил 17,1±1,8 года. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: среднетяжелое течение — I группа (n = 40), тяжелое течение акне — II группа (n = 44). Внутри групп в зависимости от проводимой терапии пациенты были разделены на две подгруппы: подгруппа А получала изотретиноин в стандартных дозировках, подгруппа В — получали изотретиноин также в стандартных дозировках, при этом инициация терапии проводилась на фоне приема системного кортикостероида (1 месяц дексаметазон назначали в дозе 1 мг в сутки в один прием — утром).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Динамика индекса ДИШС, глобальной оценки IGA, ДИКЖ показали сопоставимые результаты эффективности в отдаленных наблюдениях и различие на ранних сроках, преимущество отмечалось в группах, получавших дексаетозон.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Системный ретиноид эффективен в отношении профилактики формирования рубцов постакне, что позволяет рекомендовать его в качестве препарата первого выбора у пациентов с факторами риска предикторами развития рубцов. Важными факторами эффективности применения изотретиноина и профилактики рецидивов является индивидуальный подбор дозы, суммарная кумулятиная и разовая дозы и длительность терапии не менее 6 месяцев. Полученные данные показали, что назначение системного кортикостероида в низких дозах (1 мг в сутки дексаметазона) на протяжении 1 месяца приема изотретиноина способствует повышению эффективности терапии в ранние сроки терапии и снижению частоты и степени выраженности побочных эффектов ретиноидов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to some authors, systemic corticosteroids can be used at the beginning of the course of treatment, which helps to accelerate the achievement of a significant effect and reduces the severity of side effects of retinoids. However, many issues of the combined use of isotretinoin and systemic corticosteroids in terms of the methodological approach remain unclear, which determined the purpose of this research.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We observed 84 patients with moderate to severe acne. Among them, 51 (60.7 %) women and 33 (39.3 %) men, the average age of the patients was 17.1 ± 1.8 years. Patients were divided into 2 groups: moderate severe course — 1 group (n = 40), severe acne — 2 group (n = 44). Within the groups, depending on the therapy, the patients were divided into 2 subgroups: A subgroup — received isotretinoin in standard dosages, B subgroup — received isotretinoin also in standard dosages, while the initiation of therapy was carried out while taking systemic corticosteroid (1 month dexamethasone was prescribed at a dose 1 mg / day in 1 dose (in the morning)).</p></sec><sec><title>The results of the study</title><p>The results of the study. The dynamics of the DICI index, the global IGA score, DICI showed comparable efficacy results in long-term follow-ups and early differences, an advantage was noted in the groups treated with dexetozone.</p></sec><sec><title>Findings</title><p>Findings. Systemic retinoid is effective in preventing the formation of post-acne scars, which allows us to recommend it as the first choice in patients with risk factors for scar development. Important factors in the effectiveness of isotretinoin and the prevention of relapse are individual dose selection, the total cumulative and single dose and the duration of therapy for at least 6 months. The data obtained showed that the administration of a systemic corticosteroid in low doses (1 mg / day of dexamethasone) for 1 month of taking isotretinoin improves the effectiveness of therapy in the early stages of therapy and reduces the frequency / severity of side effects of retinoids.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акне</kwd><kwd>средняя степень тяжести</kwd><kwd>тяжелая степень тяжести</kwd><kwd>изотретиноин</kwd><kwd>системный кортикостероид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acne</kwd><kwd>moderate severity</kwd><kwd>severe severity</kwd><kwd>isotretinoin</kwd><kwd>systemic corticosteroid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Круглова Л. С., Талыбова А. М., Глузмина М. М. Акне и сиптомокомплекс постакне: клиническая картина и методы терапии. Кремлевская медицина. 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