<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-3-29(404)-17-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНЕЙРОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНЕЙРОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методология регистрации и описания электроэнцефалограмм у пациентов с угнетением уровня бодрствования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology of registration and reporting of electroencephalogram in unconsciousness patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синкин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., с. н. с., рук. группы клинической нейрофизиологии отделения неотложной нейрохирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., зав. отделением функциональной диагностики №2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комольцев</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komoltsev</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог 1 неврологического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Emergency Medicine. N. V. Sklifosovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени В. М. Буянова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after V. M. Buyanova, Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>29</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синкин М.В., Баранова Е.А., Комольцев И.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синкин М.В., Баранова Е.А., Комольцев И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinkin M.V., Baranova E.A., Komoltsev I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1124">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1124</self-uri><abstract><p>Особенностью электроэнцефалографии (ЭЭГ) у больных с первичным и вторичным повреждением головного мозга, сопровождающимся нарушениями сознания, является возможность снижения числа электродов для записи и высокая частота встречаемости стереотипных сочетаний (особых паттернов) одинаковых графоэлементов. При формировании заключения ЭЭГ для обозначения стереотипных паттернов рекомендовано использовать термин «ритмичные и периодические паттерны» (РПП), предложенный в 2013 году в специальной классификации. Внедрение этой классификации в практику врача функциональной диагностики (нейрофизиолога) увеличивает степень межэкспертного согласия, а клиническое применение позволяет не только диагностировать бессудорожный эпилептический статус, но прогнозировать его возникновение на доклиническом этапе, а также оценивать вероятность восстановления сознания у пациентов в коме. В обзоре описаны особенности регистрации ЭЭГ у пациентов с угнетением уровня бодрствования, приведена методология описания ритмичных и периодических паттернов ЭЭГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A unique feature of electroencephalography (EEG) in patients with primary and secondary brain damage, accompanied by impaired consciousness, is the possibility of reducing the number of recording electrodes and the high frequency of occurrence of stereotypical combinations of graphoelements (special patterns). In EEG reporting in these patients, it is possible to use the special classification developed in 2013, which designates them as “rhythmic and periodic patterns” (RPP). Its implementation significantly increases the degree of inter-rater agreement, and clinical use allows not only to diagnose non-convulsive epileptic status accurately but to predict its occurrence at the preclinical stage and to assess the likelihood of recovery of consciousness in patients with coma. The review outlines the features of EEG recording in unconsciousness patients and describes the reporting methodology of rhythmic and periodic EEG patterns.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd><kwd>энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>эпилептический статус</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>кома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd><kwd>encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>status epilepticus</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>coma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herman ST, Abend NS, Bleck TP, et al. Consensus Statement on Continuous EEG in Critically Ill Adults and Children, Part I: Indications. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;32(2):87–95. doi:10.1097/WNP.0000000000000166</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herman ST, Abend NS, Bleck TP, et al. Consensus Statement on Continuous EEG in Critically Ill Adults and Children, Part I: Indications. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;32(2):87–95. doi:10.1097/WNP.0000000000000166</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giacino JT, Katz DI, Schiff ND, et al. Practice guideline update recommendations summary: Disorders of consciousness. Neurology. August 2018:10.1212/WNL.0000000000005926. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000005926</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giacino JT, Katz DI, Schiff ND, et al. Practice guideline update recommendations summary: Disorders of consciousness. Neurology. August 2018:10.1212/WNL.0000000000005926. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000005926</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berisavac I. Clinical utility of electroencephalography in encephalopathy. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;126(9): e179. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CLINPH.2015.04.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berisavac I. Clinical utility of electroencephalography in encephalopathy. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;126(9): e179. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CLINPH.2015.04.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гнездицкий В. В., Пирадов М. А. Нейрофизиология комы и нарушения сознания (анализ и интерпретация клинических наблюдений) Иваново: ПресСто, 2015.-528 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гнездицкий В. В., Пирадов М. А. Нейрофизиология комы и нарушения сознания (анализ и интерпретация клинических наблюдений) Иваново: ПресСто, 2015.-528 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grant AC, Abdel-Baki SG, Weedon J et al. EEG interpretation reliability and interpreter confidence: a large single-center study. Epilepsy Behav. 2014 Mar;32:102–7. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.01.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grant AC, Abdel-Baki SG, Weedon J et al. EEG interpretation reliability and interpreter confidence: a large single-center study. Epilepsy Behav. 2014 Mar;32:102–7. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.01.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ, LaRoche SM, Hahn CD, Brandon M. Interrater agreement for Critical Care EEG Terminology. Epilepsia. 2014;55(9):1366–1373. doi:10.1111/epi.12653</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ, LaRoche SM, Hahn CD, Brandon M. Interrater agreement for Critical Care EEG Terminology. Epilepsia. 2014;55(9):1366–1373. doi:10.1111/epi.12653</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirsch LJ, LaRoche SM, Gaspard N, et al. American Clinical Neurophysiology Society’s Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;30(1):1–27. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0b013e3182784729</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirsch LJ, LaRoche SM, Gaspard N, et al. American Clinical Neurophysiology Society’s Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;30(1):1–27. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0b013e3182784729</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerber PA, Chapman KE, Chung SS et al. Interobserver agreement in the interpretation of EEG patterns in critically ill adults. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2008 Oct;25(5):241–9. doi:10.1097/WNP.0b013e318182ed67</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerber PA, Chapman KE, Chung SS et al. Interobserver agreement in the interpretation of EEG patterns in critically ill adults. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2008 Oct;25(5):241–9. doi:10.1097/WNP.0b013e318182ed67</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halford JJ, Shiau D, Desrochers JA et al. Inter-rater agreement on identification of electrographic seizures and periodic discharges in ICU EEG recordings. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015 Sep;126(9):1661–9. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2014.11.008. Epub 2014 Nov 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halford JJ, Shiau D, Desrochers JA et al. Inter-rater agreement on identification of electrographic seizures and periodic discharges in ICU EEG recordings. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015 Sep;126(9):1661–9. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2014.11.008. Epub 2014 Nov 20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mani R, Arif H, Hirsch LJ, et al. Interrater reliability of ICU EEG research terminology. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2012 Jun;29(3):203–12. doi:10.1097/WNP.0b013e3182570f83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mani R, Arif H, Hirsch LJ, et al. Interrater reliability of ICU EEG research terminology. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2012 Jun;29(3):203–12. doi:10.1097/WNP.0b013e3182570f83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синкин М. В., Крылов В. В. Ритмичные и периодические паттерны ЭЭГ. Классификация и клиническое значение. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С. С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски. 2018;118(10):9–20. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20181181029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Синкин М. В., Крылов В. В. Ритмичные и периодические паттерны ЭЭГ. Классификация и клиническое значение. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С. С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски. 2018;118(10):9–20. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20181181029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brenner J, Kent P, Wojcik S, Grant W. Rapid Diagnosis of Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus Using Reduced-Lead Electroencephalography. West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(3):442–446. doi:10.5811/westjem.2015.3.24137</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brenner J, Kent P, Wojcik S, Grant W. Rapid Diagnosis of Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus Using Reduced-Lead Electroencephalography. West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(3):442–446. doi:10.5811/westjem.2015.3.24137</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alvarez V, Rossetti AO. Clinical Use of EEG in the ICU: Technical Setting. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;32(6):481–485. doi:10.1097/WNP.0000000000000194</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alvarez V, Rossetti AO. Clinical Use of EEG in the ICU: Technical Setting. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;32(6):481–485. doi:10.1097/WNP.0000000000000194</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pati S, McClain L, Moura L, Fan Y, Westover MB. Accuracy of Limited-Montage Electroencephalography in Monitoring Postanoxic Comatose Patients. Clin EEG Neurosci. 2017;48(6):422–427. doi:10.1177/1550059417715389</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pati S, McClain L, Moura L, Fan Y, Westover MB. Accuracy of Limited-Montage Electroencephalography in Monitoring Postanoxic Comatose Patients. Clin EEG Neurosci. 2017;48(6):422–427. doi:10.1177/1550059417715389</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Admiraal MM, van Rootselaar AF, Horn J. Electroencephalographic reactivity testing in unconscious patients: a systematic review of methods and definitions. Eur J Neurol. 2017 Feb;24(2):245–254. doi:10.1111/ene.13219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Admiraal MM, van Rootselaar AF, Horn J. Electroencephalographic reactivity testing in unconscious patients: a systematic review of methods and definitions. Eur J Neurol. 2017 Feb;24(2):245–254. doi:10.1111/ene.13219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sutter R, Barnes B, Leyva A et al. Electroencephalographic sleep elements and outcome in acute encephalopathic patients: a 4-year cohort study. Eur J Neurol. 2014 Oct;21(10):1268–75. doi:10.1111/ene.12436</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sutter R, Barnes B, Leyva A et al. Electroencephalographic sleep elements and outcome in acute encephalopathic patients: a 4-year cohort study. Eur J Neurol. 2014 Oct;21(10):1268–75. doi:10.1111/ene.12436</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В. В., Синкин М. В., Алейникова И. Б.// Нейрофизиологические методы в нейрохирургии: Нейрохирургия и нейрореаниматология / под общ. ред. В. В. Крылова. М.,2018. — Гл.Х — С. 92–127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Крылов В. В., Синкин М. В., Алейникова И. Б.// Нейрофизиологические методы в нейрохирургии: Нейрохирургия и нейрореаниматология / под общ. ред. В. В. Крылова. М.,2018. — Гл.Х — С. 92–127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Roux P, Menon DK, Citerio G, et al. Consensus summary statement of the International Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference on Multimodality Monitoring in Neurocritical Care. Intensive Care Med. 2014;40(9):1189–1209. doi:10.1007/s00134–014–3369–6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Roux P, Menon DK, Citerio G, et al. Consensus summary statement of the International Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference on Multimodality Monitoring in Neurocritical Care. Intensive Care Med. 2014;40(9):1189–1209. doi:10.1007/s00134–014–3369–6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luders H, Noachtar S. Atlas and classification of electroencephalography. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luders H, Noachtar S. Atlas and classification of electroencephalography. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young GB, McLachlan RS, Kreeft JH, et al. An electroencephalographic classification for coma Can J Neurol Sci. 1997 Nov;24(4):320–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Young GB, McLachlan RS, Kreeft JH, et al. An electroencephalographic classification for coma Can J Neurol Sci. 1997 Nov;24(4):320–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nick Kane, Jayant Acharya, Sandor Benickzy et al. A revised glossary of terms most commonly used by clinical electroencephalographers and updated proposal for the report format of the EEG findings. Revision 2017. Clinical Neurophysiology Practice, Vol. 2, p.170–185. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnp.2017.07.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nick Kane, Jayant Acharya, Sandor Benickzy et al. A revised glossary of terms most commonly used by clinical electroencephalographers and updated proposal for the report format of the EEG findings. Revision 2017. Clinical Neurophysiology Practice, Vol. 2, p.170–185. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnp.2017.07.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beniczky S, Hirsch LJ, Kaplan PW, et al. Unified EEG terminology and criteria for nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 2013 Sep;54 Suppl 6:28–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beniczky S, Hirsch LJ, Kaplan PW, et al. Unified EEG terminology and criteria for nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 2013 Sep;54 Suppl 6:28–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов, В. В., Гехт, А. Б., Трифонов, И. С., Лебедева, А. В., Каймовский, И. Л., Синкин, М. В., … &amp; Кочеткова, О. О. (2016). Исходы хирургического лечения пациентов с фармакорезистентными формами эпилепсии. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. СС Корсакова. Спецвыпуски, 116(9), 13–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Крылов, В. В., Гехт, А. Б., Трифонов, И. С., Лебедева, А. В., Каймовский, И. Л., Синкин, М. В., … &amp; Кочеткова, О. О. (2016). Исходы хирургического лечения пациентов с фармакорезистентными формами эпилепсии. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. СС Корсакова. Спецвыпуски, 116(9), 13–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляев ОВ, Самыгин ДВ. Рекомендации экспертного совета по нейрофизиологии Российской противоэпилептической лиги по проведению рутинной ЭЭГ. Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния. 4 том 8. 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беляев ОВ, Самыгин ДВ. Рекомендации экспертного совета по нейрофизиологии Российской противоэпилептической лиги по проведению рутинной ЭЭГ. Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния. 4 том 8. 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubinos C, Reynolds AS, Claassen J. The Ictal–Interictal Continuum: To Treat or Not to Treat (and How)? Neurocrit Care. November 2017. doi:10.1007/s12028–017–0477–5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubinos C, Reynolds AS, Claassen J. The Ictal–Interictal Continuum: To Treat or Not to Treat (and How)? Neurocrit Care. November 2017. doi:10.1007/s12028–017–0477–5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herman ST, Abend NS, Bleck TP, et al. Consensus Statement on Continuous EEG in Critically Ill Adults and Children, Part II. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;32(2):96–108. doi:10.1097/WNP.0000000000000165</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herman ST, Abend NS, Bleck TP, et al. Consensus Statement on Continuous EEG in Critically Ill Adults and Children, Part II. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;32(2):96–108. doi:10.1097/WNP.0000000000000165</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez Ruiz A, Vlachy J, Lee JW et al. Association of Periodic and Rhythmic Electroencephalographic Patterns With Seizures in Critically Ill Patients. JAMA Neurol. 2017 Feb 1;74(2):181–188. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.4990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodriguez Ruiz A, Vlachy J, Lee JW et al. Association of Periodic and Rhythmic Electroencephalographic Patterns With Seizures in Critically Ill Patients. JAMA Neurol. 2017 Feb 1;74(2):181–188. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.4990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leitinger M, Beniczky S, Rohracher A et al. Salzburg Consensus Criteria for Non-Convulsive Status Epilepticus — approach to clinical application. Epilepsy Behav. 2015 Aug;49:158–63. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.05.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leitinger M, Beniczky S, Rohracher A et al. Salzburg Consensus Criteria for Non-Convulsive Status Epilepticus — approach to clinical application. Epilepsy Behav. 2015 Aug;49:158–63. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.05.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синкин М. В. Особенности описания электроэнцефалограммы у пациентов с тяжелым повреждением головного мозга. В кн.: Гусев Е. И., Гехт А. Б. (ред.) Болезни мозга: от изучения механизмов к диагностике и лечению. М.: Буки-Веди, 2018: 339–351.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Синкин М. В. Особенности описания электроэнцефалограммы у пациентов с тяжелым повреждением головного мозга. В кн.: Гусев Е. И., Гехт А. Б. (ред.) Болезни мозга: от изучения механизмов к диагностике и лечению. М.: Буки-Веди, 2018: 339–351.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щекутьев Г. А., Гриндель О. М. Нейрофизиологические исследования в клинике //М.: Антидор. — 2001. — С. 18–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Щекутьев Г. А., Гриндель О. М. Нейрофизиологические исследования в клинике //М.: Антидор. — 2001. — С. 18–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зенков Л. Р. Клиническая электроэнцефалография (с элементами эпилептологии). Руководство для врачей / Л. Р. Зенков. — 6-е изд. — М.: МЕДпрессинформ, 2013. — 356 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зенков Л. Р. Клиническая электроэнцефалография (с элементами эпилептологии). Руководство для врачей / Л. Р. Зенков. — 6-е изд. — М.: МЕДпрессинформ, 2013. — 356 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жирмунская Е. А., Лосев В. С. Системы описания и классификация электроэнцефалограмм человека. — Наука, 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Жирмунская Е. А., Лосев В. С. Системы описания и классификация электроэнцефалограмм человека. — Наука, 1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Визуальная ЭЭГ: [сайт]. URL: http://eeg-online.ru/cl_eeghome.htm (дата обращения: 8.05.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Визуальная ЭЭГ: [сайт]. URL: http://eeg-online.ru/cl_eeghome.htm (дата обращения: 8.05.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirsch L, Brenner R. Atlas of EEG in Critical Care. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc 2010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirsch L, Brenner R. Atlas of EEG in Critical Care. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc 2010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams GW, Lüders HO, Brickner A et al. Interobserver variability in EEG interpretation. Neurology. 1985 Dec;35(12):1714–9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams GW, Lüders HO, Brickner A et al. Interobserver variability in EEG interpretation. Neurology. 1985 Dec;35(12):1714–9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grant AC, Abdel-Baki SG, Weedon J et al. EEG interpretation reliability and interpreter confidence: a large single-center study. Epilepsy Behav. 2014 Mar;32:102–7. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.01.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grant AC, Abdel-Baki SG, Weedon J et al. EEG interpretation reliability and interpreter confidence: a large single-center study. Epilepsy Behav. 2014 Mar;32:102–7. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.01.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Struck AF, Ustun B, Ruiz AR et al. Association of an Electroencephalography-Based Risk Score With Seizure Probability in Hospitalized Patients. JAMA Neurol. 2017 Dec 1;74(12):1419–1424. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.2459</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Struck AF, Ustun B, Ruiz AR et al. Association of an Electroencephalography-Based Risk Score With Seizure Probability in Hospitalized Patients. JAMA Neurol. 2017 Dec 1;74(12):1419–1424. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.2459</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
