medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»medalphabet-111Research ArticleСтатьиИнструментальная диагностика остеопороза на современном этапеInstrumental diagnostics of osteoporosis at present stageДобровольскаяО. В.DobrovolskayaO. V.noemail@neicon.ruТоропцоваН. В.ToroptsovaN. V.noemail@neicon.ruСмирновА. В.SmirnovA. V.noemail@neicon.ruФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой»РоссияScientific and Research Institute for Rheumatology n.a. V.A. NasonovaRussian Federation201719042017112Больница — все для ЛПУ1115Copyright © Добровольская О.В., Торопцова Н.В., Смирнов А.В., 20172017Добровольская О.В., Торопцова Н.В., Смирнов А.В.Dobrovolskaya O.V., Toroptsova N.V., Smirnov A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/111

Статья посвящена методам инструментальной диагностики остеопороза: центральной и периферической денситометрии, количественному ультразвуковому исследованию костей периферического скелета.

The article is devoted to the methods of instrumental diagnostics of osteoporosis, i.e. central and peripheral dual-energy X-ray absorbtiometry, quantitative ultrasound examination of peripheral bones.

остеопорозденситометрияультразвуковое исследование костейosteoporosisdensitometryultrasound examination of bonesReferencesВялков А.И., Гусев Е.И., Зборовский А.Б., Насонова В.А. Основные задачи международной декады (The Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010) в совершенствовании борьбы с наиболее распространенными заболеваниями опорно-двигательного аппарата в России. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2001; 39 (2): 4-8. DOI: 10.14412/1995-4484-2001-391.Вялков А.И., Гусев Е.И., Зборовский А.Б., Насонова В.А. Основные задачи международной декады (The Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010) в совершенствовании борьбы с наиболее распространенными заболеваниями опорно-двигательного аппарата в России. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2001; 39 (2): 4-8. DOI: 10.14412/1995-4484-2001-391.Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis and therapy. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2001; Vol. 285 (6): 785-795.Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis and therapy. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2001; Vol. 285 (6): 785-795.Демографический ежегодник России 2014. М.: Росстат, 2014, 264 с.Демографический ежегодник России 2014. М.: Росстат, 2014, 264 с.ISCD Official Positions - Adult. ISCD: The International Society for Clinical Densitometry. http://www.iscd.org/official-positions/2015-iscd-official-positions-adult.ISCD Official Positions - Adult. ISCD: The International Society for Clinical Densitometry. http://www.iscd.org/official-positions/2015-iscd-official-positions-adult.lOF Report 2008. Statistics and facts.lOF Report 2008. Statistics and facts.Follin S.L., Black J.N., McDermott M.T. Lack of diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in men and women after hip fracture. Pharmacotherapy, 2003, vol. 23, № 2, р. 190-198.Follin S.L., Black J.N., McDermott M.T. Lack of diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in men and women after hip fracture. Pharmacotherapy, 2003, vol. 23, № 2, р. 190-198.Schurink M. et al. Follow-up for osteoporosis in older patients three years after a fracture. The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2007, vol. 65, № 2, p. 71-74.Schurink M. et al. Follow-up for osteoporosis in older patients three years after a fracture. The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2007, vol. 65, № 2, p. 71-74.Simonelli C. et al. Evaluation and management of osteoporosis following hospitalization for low-impact fracture. Journal of general internal medicine, 2003, vol. 18, № 1, p. 17-22.Simonelli C. et al. Evaluation and management of osteoporosis following hospitalization for low-impact fracture. Journal of general internal medicine, 2003, vol. 18, № 1, p. 17-22.Elliot-Gibson V. et al. Practice patterns in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis after a fragility fracture: a systematic review. Osteoporosis international, 2004, vol. 15, № 10, p. 767-778.Elliot-Gibson V. et al. Practice patterns in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis after a fragility fracture: a systematic review. Osteoporosis international, 2004, vol. 15, № 10, p. 767-778.Лесняк О.М. Аудит состояния проблемы остеопороза в Российской Федерации. Профилактическая медицина, 2011, № 2, c. 7-10.Лесняк О.М. Аудит состояния проблемы остеопороза в Российской Федерации. Профилактическая медицина, 2011, № 2, c. 7-10.Kanis J.A., Johnell O. Requirements for DXA for the management of osteoporosis in Europe. Osteoporosis international, 2005, vol. 16, № 3, p. 229-238.Kanis J.A., Johnell O. Requirements for DXA for the management of osteoporosis in Europe. Osteoporosis international, 2005, vol. 16, № 3, p. 229-238.Boonen S. et al. The accuracy of peripheral skeletal assessment at the radius in estimating femoral bone density as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: a comparative study of single-photon absorptiometry and computed tomography. Journal of internal medicine, 1997, vol. 242, № 4, p. 323-328.Boonen S. et al. The accuracy of peripheral skeletal assessment at the radius in estimating femoral bone density as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: a comparative study of single-photon absorptiometry and computed tomography. Journal of internal medicine, 1997, vol. 242, № 4, p. 323-328.Damilakis J. et al. Can radial bone mineral density and quantitative ultrasound measurements reduce the number of women who need axial density skeletal assessment? Osteoporosis international, 2003, vol. 14, № 8, p. 688-693.Damilakis J. et al. Can radial bone mineral density and quantitative ultrasound measurements reduce the number of women who need axial density skeletal assessment? Osteoporosis international, 2003, vol. 14, № 8, p. 688-693.Dhainaut A. et al. The ability of hand digital X-ray radiogrammetry to identify middle-aged and elderly women with reduced bone density, as assessed by femoral neck dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Journal of clinical densitometry, 2010, vol. 13, № 4, p. 418-425.Dhainaut A. et al. The ability of hand digital X-ray radiogrammetry to identify middle-aged and elderly women with reduced bone density, as assessed by femoral neck dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Journal of clinical densitometry, 2010, vol. 13, № 4, p. 418-425.Добровольская О.В., Демин Н.В., Торопцова Н.В. Периферическая рентгеновская денситометрия как предиктор остеопороза осевого скелета у женщин в постменопаузе, перенесших низкоэнергетические переломы. Фарматека, 2016, № 3-16, с. 50-55.Добровольская О.В., Демин Н.В., Торопцова Н.В. Периферическая рентгеновская денситометрия как предиктор остеопороза осевого скелета у женщин в постменопаузе, перенесших низкоэнергетические переломы. Фарматека, 2016, № 3-16, с. 50-55.Kanis J.A., Burlet N., Cooper C. et al. Europian guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2008, vol. 19, № 4, р. 399-428.Kanis J.A., Burlet N., Cooper C. et al. Europian guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2008, vol. 19, № 4, р. 399-428.Quantative ultrasound: Assessment of Osteoporosis and Bone Status, eds. Njeh C.F., Hans D., Fuerst T. et al. London: Martin Dunitz, 1999, 420 p.Quantative ultrasound: Assessment of Osteoporosis and Bone Status, eds. Njeh C.F., Hans D., Fuerst T. et al. London: Martin Dunitz, 1999, 420 p.Clowes J.A., Peel N.F., Eastell R. Device-specificthreshholds to diagnosis osteoporosis at the proximal femur: an approach to interpreting peripheral bone measurements in clinical practice. Osteoporos. Int. 2006, vol. 17, № 9, p. 1293-302.Clowes J.A., Peel N.F., Eastell R. Device-specificthreshholds to diagnosis osteoporosis at the proximal femur: an approach to interpreting peripheral bone measurements in clinical practice. Osteoporos. Int. 2006, vol. 17, № 9, p. 1293-302.Hans D., Hart F., Krieg M.A. Device-specific weighted T-score for two quantitative ultrasounds: operational propositions for the management of osteoporosis for 65 years and older women in Switzerland. Osteopo-ros Int. 2003, vol. 14, № 3, р. 251-8.Hans D., Hart F., Krieg M.A. Device-specific weighted T-score for two quantitative ultrasounds: operational propositions for the management of osteoporosis for 65 years and older women in Switzerland. Osteopo-ros Int. 2003, vol. 14, № 3, р. 251-8.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.