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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-31(406)-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и характер осложнений на фоне медикаментозной и электрической кардиоверсии у больных с фибрилляцией предсердий при гипертонической болезни в сочетании с экстракардиальной коморбидной патологией и приверженность лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency and nature of complications associated with drug and electric cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation in hypertension in combination with extracardial comorbid pathology and adherence to treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хидирова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khidirova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра фармакологии, клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхонтов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhontov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра фармакологии, клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>31</issue><issue-title>Неотложная медицина и кардиология</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хидирова Л.Д., Яхонтов Д.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хидирова Л.Д., Яхонтов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khidirova L.D., Yakhontov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1104">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1104</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить комплекс антиаритмической терапии и приверженность лечению на амбулаторном этапе у больных фибрилляцией предсердий при гипертонической болезни в сочетании с экстракардиальными заболеваниями.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В обсервационном когортном исследовании наблюдалось 308 мужчин 45–60 лет с ФП и АГ в сочетании с сахарным диабетом (n = 40), диффузным токсическим зобом (n = 42), гипотиреозом (n = 59), абдоминальным ожирением (n = 64) и хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (n = 47). Группу сравнения составили 56 больных без экстракардиальной патологии. В работе оценивались клинические, антропометрические данные, результаты суточного мониторирования ЭКГ и эхокардиографии. Приверженность терапии оценивалась с помощью специализированного опросника Мориски-Грина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных сахарным диабетом на фоне электрической кардиоверсии значимо чаще развивались ХСН (р = 0,003), кардиоэмболия (р &lt;0,001), отмечались госпитализация (р = 0,040) и прогрессирование ФП (р &lt;0,050) по отношению к группе сравнения. Количество регоспитализаций было меньше после проведения электрической кардиоверсии по сравнению только с медикаментозной кардиоверсией. Приверженность медикаментозной терапии у больных фибрилляцией предсердий при гипертонической болезни на фоне экстракардиальных заболеваний составила 26,7 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Причины, обусловливающие недостаточную приверженность пациентов лечению, требуют комплексного подхода к ее скорому решению.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the complex of antiarrhythmic therapy and adherence to treatment on an outpatient basis in patients with atrial fibrillation in hypertension in combination with extracardiac diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. In an observational cohort study, 308 men aged 45–60 years old were observed with atrial fibrillation and hypertension in combination with diabetes mellitus (n = 40), diffuse toxic goiter (n = 42), hypothyroidism (n = 59), abdominal obesity (n = 64) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n = 47). The comparison group consisted of 56 patients without extracardiac pathology. The work evaluated clinical, anthropometric data, the results of daily monitoring of ECG and echocardiography. Adherence to therapy was evaluated using a specialized Moriski-Green questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with diabetes mellitus on the background of electric cardioversion significantly more often developed CHF (p = 0.003), cardioembolism (p &lt; 0.001), hospitalization (p = 0.040) and progression of AF (p &lt; 0.050), relative to the comparison group. The number of regospitalizations was noted less after electrical cardioversion compared with only medical one. The adherence to drug therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation in hypertension with extracardiac disease was 26.7 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The reasons for the lack of patient adherence to treatment require an integrated approach to its early resolution.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>артериальным гипертония</kwd><kwd>коморбидная патология</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>comorbid pathology</kwd><kwd>adherence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазов Е. И., Голицына С. П. Руководство по нарушениям ритма сердца М: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010, c. 232–99. library.brkmed.ru/slide/262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чазов Е. И., Голицына С. П. 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