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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-1-9(384)-8-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коморбидный пациент с острыми респираторными вирусными инфекциями. Особенности терапии и профилактики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comorbid patient with acute respiratory viral infections. Features of therapy and prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминер</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminer</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника</issue-title><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Н.В., Каминер Д.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Н.В., Каминер Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova N.V., Kaminer D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1073">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1073</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено определение коморбидной патологии, рассматриваются вопросы распространенности, особенности ведения, оценка прогноза. Даны характеристика осложнений ОРВИ, групп риска осложнений, влияние сопутствующей патологии на течение ОРВИ, риск осложнений и летального исхода, признаки прогрессирования заболевания, определены показания к госпитализации. Рассмотрены вопросы лечения ОРВИ, этиотропная терапия, интерфероны, индукторы интерферонов. Представлены методы профилактики гриппа и других ОРВИ: специфическая и неспецифическая профилактика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the definition of comorbid pathology, discusses issues of prevalence, features of management, assessment of the forecast. The characteristic of complications of acute respiratory viral infections, risk groups of complications, the effect of comorbidity on the course of acute respiratory viral infections, the risk of complications and death, signs of disease progression are given, indications for hospitalization are defined. The treatment of ARVI, etiotropic therapy, interferons, interferon inducers are considered. The methods of prevention of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections are presented: specific and nonspecific prevention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидная патология</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>ОРВИ</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbid pathology</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>ARVI</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
