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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-1-4(379)-7-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-1014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медицина 5П: прецизионный сахарный диабет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>5P-medicine: precision diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербо</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbo</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербо</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbo</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспалова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савина</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кралин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kralin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенко</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishchenko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>People’s Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Современная лаборатория</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербо С.Н., Щербо Д.С., Беспалова В.А., Туркина Т.И., Савина М.И., Кралин М.Ю., Тищенко А.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербо С.Н., Щербо Д.С., Беспалова В.А., Туркина Т.И., Савина М.И., Кралин М.Ю., Тищенко А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Scherbo S.N., Scherbo D.S., Bespalova V.A., Turkina T.I., Savina M.I., Kralin M.Y., Tishchenko A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1014">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/1014</self-uri><abstract><p>Благодаря подходам прецизионной медицины достигнуты большие успехи в диагностике и лечении сахарного диабета с учетом индивидуальных особенностей каждого пациента или подгрупп для моногенных подтипов диабета, диабета новорожденных. Для моногенного диабета молекулярная генетика может определить дискретные этиологические подтипы, выявление которых имеет глубокие последствия для лечения, и прогнозировать дальнейшее развитие сопутствующих клинических признаков, что позволяет проводить раннюю профилактику или поддерживающую терапию. В противоположность этому сахарный диабет второго типа имеет полигенную природу, что делает затруднительным определение дискретных клинических подтипов. Реализация подходов прецизионной медицины в диагностике и лечении сахарного диабета позволит проводить целенаправленный подбор лекарственной терапии. В настоящем обзоре показаны успешное применение прецизионной медицины в моногенном диабете и возможности указанного подхода к решению проблем при сахарном диабете второго типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thanks to the approaches of precision medicine, great strides have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes mellitus, taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient or subgroups for monogenic subtypes of diabetes and newborn diabetes. For monogenic diabetes, molecular genetics can identify discrete etiological subtypes, the manifestation of which has profound implications for treatment, and predict the further development of concomitant clinical signs that allow early prophylaxis or supportive therapy. In contrast, second-type diabetes mellitus has a polygenic nature, which makes it difficult to define discrete clinical subtypes. The implementation of the approaches of precision medicine in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes mellitus will allow a targeted selection of drug therapy. This review shows the successful use of precision medicine in monogenic diabetes and the possibilities of this approach to solving problems in diabetes of the second type.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетические полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>прецизионная медицина</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>5P-medicine</kwd><kwd>precision medicine</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>5П</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
